Gardens of Stone --- A Cemetery Blog by Alexandra Kathryn Mosca

Arlington National Cemetery's Tomb of the Unknowns-- commonly called The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier --is perched high atop a hill, affording a spectacular view of Washington, DC. Since the 1921 burial of an unidentified WWI veteran, three more veterans --from WWI, Korea, and Vietnam--have been entombed. The sarcophagus, in the shape of a tomb, is constructed of white marble and sports columns in the corners. The east panel, which faces Washington, DC, features three Greek figures representing Peace, Victory, and Valor. The Tomb of the Unknowns is guarded around the clock every day of the year by Tomb Guard sentinels, who are all volunteers from the elite 3rd U.S. Infantry. From the beginning of October to the end of March, the guard is changed each hour in an impressive ceremony. In the warmer weather -April through September—that change occurs every half-hour.

Frank Costello, born Francesco Castiglia, was luckier than most of his mob cronies --he died a natural death at the age of 82. Having survived a 1957 murder attempt by Vincent Gigante-- a low-level criminal at the time—Costello later refused to identify Gigante as the shooter. Nicknamed the "Prime Minister of the Underworld," Costello was a Mafia leader who wanted to be accepted as a businessman and member of the establishment. Unlike most of his peers, Costello was said to eschew violence. He cultivated refinement and sought out sophisticated friends among New York's established bigwigs and politicians. These men curried his favors to such an extent that the underworld grapevine claimed, "Nobody in New York City can be made a judge without Costello's consent." During the mid-fifties Kefauver hearings on organized crime, Costello was front and center. At least his hands were, as the networks agreed not to broadcast his face. When the committee asked what he ...

Snapped this photo at Mount St. Mary's Cemetery in Queens, New York, on a recent visit. Note the fresh flower in the left hand of this beautifully detailed Angel.

Supreme Court Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist --who spent 33 years in the court- died on September 3, 2005 at 80. His body lay in state in the Great Hall of the Supreme Court until his funeral on September 7, 2005; his casket resting on the same catafalque as did the casket of Abraham Lincoln. Rehnquist’s religious service took place at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in Washington, DC, where, in 1963, John F. Kennedy’s funeral Mass was held. The Catholic cathedral was chosen for its size. However, Minister Rev. George W. Evans Jr., pastor of Rehnquist’s parish, the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, conducted the service. At the start of the religious service, Rehnquist’s casket was carried into the church by some of his former law clerks, preceded by the eight associate justices. During a service over two hours long, Rehnquist was eulogized by many, including President George W. Bush and close friend, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor. At its conclusion, another group of law clerks carried J...

 This life-like statue of seven year old Helen Kennedy can be found in Brooklyn's Evergreen Cemetery. I searched, but could find no information about the child or her family. This monument is reminiscent of the many poignant memorials to children that can be found in cemeteries all over the world.

Hungarian-born journalist and newspaper publisher, Joseph Pulitzer, was born Jozsef Politzer in 1847. Several years after the death of his father--and after the family’s reversal of fortune--Pulitzer emigrated to the united States. Trying his hand at a variety of jobs, Pulitzer eventually found his true calling as a journalist. In his lifetime, he owned both the New York World and the St. Louis Post Dispatch. Yet, it was what his considerable wealth made possible after his death that has made the Pulitzer name synonymous with Journalism: In 1912, the fist school of journalism was established at Columbia University and in 1917, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded. In October 1911, Pulitzer died unexpectedly aboard his yacht in South Carolina’s Charleston Harbor, at the age of 64. The boat had been en route to Pulitzer’s winter home in Jekyll Island, Georgia, when a hurricane threatened. “Leise, ganz leise, ganz leise (softly, quite softly), were said to be his last words. On the...

Joseph Profaci was characterized as “one of the most powerful underworld figures in the United States” by Robert F. Kennedy during his tenure as US Attorney General. Born in Palermo, Profaci was the first boss of the crime family, which initially bore his name-ruling from 1931 to 1962- and later became the Colombo family. During Profaci’s reign, he was arrested several times, but unlike many of his cohorts, he never served time in an American prison. Often referred to as the “olive oil king,” Profaci ran the Mama Mia Importing Company, a leading olive oil and tomato paste importer. Profaci died from liver cancer in 1962 at the age of 64 and is buried in St. John Cemetery in Middle Village, Queens, among a plethora of well-known organized crime figures. Said to be the most devout Catholic of Mafia leaders, Profaci had an altar constructed in his home. His private mausoleum references his religious beliefs as well: A figure of Jesus, with arms outstretched, adorns the door, while a scu...

One of the unique mausoleums to be found in Atlanta’s Oakland Cemetery is that of successful Atlanta businessman Jasper Newton Smith. Occupying a prominent site close to the cemetery’s main entrance, the structure’s focal point is the life-sized statue of Smith perched in a chair atop the building. The sculpture, commissioned by Smith to construct his mausoleum, originally depicted him wearing a tie---something Smith never wore because of a boyhood episode in which he almost choked to death. This detail became a point of contention between Smith and sculptor Oliver W. Edwards, who refused to remove it for two long years. In turn, Smith refused to pay him, and eventually, Edwards relented and chipped away the offending cravat. Smith is the only one of his family to be entombed in the mausoleum, where, from his vantage point, it has been said he can “watch the comings and goings.” Local lore has it that Smith gets out of his chair and walks the cemetery at night.

Until his death in 1877, Dr. Noel d’Alvigny was one of the most prominent doctors in Atlanta. An original faculty member and former president of Atlanta Medical College (renamed Emory University School of Medicine), he is credited with saving the school from burning down at the hands of General Sherman’s troops. In 1850, d’Alvigny performed an entirely different kind of helpful act. Soon after Atlanta’s Oakland Cemetery opened, Dr. James Nissen became the cemetery’s first interment. The physician died while visiting Atlanta during a medical convention. Afraid of being buried alive, Dr. Nissen requested that his colleague, Dr. d’Alvigny, open his casket at Oakland Cemetery and sever his jugular vein. Although Nissen’s headstone is now faded and illegible, a plaque at the site recalls this incident. Dr. d’Alvigny is believed to have inspired the character of Dr. Meade, the dedicated and wise doctor in Gone With The Wind—a plaque at his grave notes this.

Infamous 1930s crime lord Dutch Schultz is buried beneath a bench-like monument --which bears his birth name, Arthur Flegenheimer—in Hawthorne, New York’s Gate of Heaven Cemetery. Schultz, who was murdered in 1935 by rival gangsters, was a convert to Catholicism. As Schultz lay dying from gunshot wounds in a New Jersey hospital, he was baptized by Father Cornelius McInerney, a Catholic priest who had befriended the gangster while he was serving prison time. That Schultz’s body was taken to Coughlin’s Undertaking parlor in Manhattan remained a closely guarded secret. The morning of his funeral, a throng of people gathered outside the funeral home, along with reporters, to witness Schultz’s body being carried out in its casket. Unbeknown to them, his wood casket had been whisked away in the early morning hours for a leisurely ride to the cemetery. At the graveside --near that of former cohort Larry Fay, also gunned down-- Father McInerney performed a short Catholic service for the five ...

Missouri-born James Cash Penney was the 7th of 12 children born, in 1875,  to James Sr. --a farmer and Baptist minister--and his wife Mary. As a child, when he wasn’t attending school, James worked on the family farm. His father stressed the value of money and by the time James was eight years old, he was expected to pay for his own clothing. Penney began his work in retail at J. M. Hale and Brothers dry good store, shortly after he graduated from high school. Before long, he was trained as a salesman. In 1902, James Cash Penney opened his first store named Golden Rule for the credo by which Penney lived and did business. His business and personal philosophy paid off : By 1912, there were 34 Golden Rule stores across the country. In 1913, the name was changed to the J.C. Penney Co. and the company headquarters were relocated to NYC.   Penney died at the age of 95, on February 12, 1971, in New York’s Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. His funeral service took place several ...

This spectacular Renaissance Revival domed structure was designed in 1927 by architect Franklin Naylor. Built at a cost of more than $260,000, it boasts an authentic Tiffany stained glass window with a religious theme. Naylor considered this one of his most intricate works and the largest private mausoleum in America. For these reasons, he published a pamphlet about the mausoleum’s construction. Initially built for Dominico Dumbra -- the proprietor of a winery during prohibition -- the building was sold to hotel magnate Julius Manger in 1935. Manger, who graduated from Tulane University Law School, practiced law for a time before partnering with his brother, William, in real estate. Beginning their new venture in Galveston, the pair later relocated to New York City, where 500 homes were built under their watch in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. Soon after, the brothers began their successful acquisition of hotels. Their holdings eventually included luxury hotels in Chicago, Boston, Washington, an...

This open-air mausoleum --resembling a gazebo – was built for Marc Antony Zambetti, grandson of the Stella D’Oro Biscuit Company’s founder and son of its CEO. The granite and marble structure faces away from a verdant road in Gate of Heaven Cemetery, opposite a stone bench. A large granite plaque is embedded in the ground, in front of the bench, symbolically bisected to signify a life cut short. Etched upon this plaque are the words:  If He Who Has The Most Fun Wins The Game Of Life Marc Was Triumphant Zambetti was one of the more than 60 casualties of a magnitude 7.1 earthquake that struck the San Francisco Bay Area on Oct 17, 1989, before the 3rd game of the World Series at Candlestick Park. A sales director for his family’s business, he was killed when the Nimitz Freeway, on which he was driving home from work, collapsed. Scholarships were created in Zambetti’s name at George Washington University, his alma mater, and the Riverdale Country School, from which he graduated high sc...

The mausoleum of Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont and his wife, Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont, is situated in a prominent spot in the Whitewood section of Woodlawn Cemetery. Designed by preeminent architect Richard Morris Hunt -- Metropolitan Museum of Art, Statue of Liberty pedestal, Biltmore Estate, Ashville NC, The Breakers, Newport RI --the mausoleum is a replica of St. Hubert's Chapel at Chateau Amboise in France, in which Leonardo DaVinci's remains are interred. Oliver Belmont's lineage was an illustrious one: The son of August Belmont Sr., whose money helped fund Belmont Park, and Caroline Perry, the daughter of Commodore Perry. He was married to the former Alva Smith Vanderbilt, a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement.  Oliver Belmont, a financier and thoroughbred enthusiast, died on June 10, 1908, from peritonitis after surgery for a ruptured appendix. Only ten days before his bout with appendicitis, Belmont was healthy and hale, spending time with his ...

Continuing the subject of bad boys...In the 19th Century, William “Bill The Butcher” Poole was said to be the most brutal gang leader in New York.  A butcher by occupation, Poole led a gang of street toughs on the Lower East Side. A dirty fighter, Poole would gouge his opponents in the eye. Having been a member of the Bowery Boys, Poole later formed his gang. His arch-opponent was another gang leader, John Morrisey, whom Poole severely beat on the night of February 24, 1855. Three of Morrisey’s cohorts retaliated and shot Poole in the heart. Poole, 33, lingered for two weeks before he died. His last words were purported: “Good-bye boys, I die a true American.”  Poole’s funeral was huge, with reports of 6,000 mourners in attendance. After a procession through lower Manhattan, the cortege was ferried to Brooklyn and  Green-Wood Cemetery. In 2003, Green-Wood unv...

Alfred "Billy" Martin was only 17 years old when he was first signed to a baseball contract. When his manager and mentor, Casey Stengel, became the Yankee’s manager, in 1950, he signed Martin to the team. Martin proved to be a valuable asset, being named 1953’s MVP, the year the Yankees won the World Series. In 1975, after his playing days were behind him, Martin was hired by Yankee’s owner George Steinbrenner, to manage the team. Under his leadership, the Yankee’s won the 1976 Pennant and the 1977 World Series. Yet, despite Martin’s successes with the team, his relationship with Steinbrenner was tumultuous and tales of his firings and subsequent rehirings filled newspaper pages. A 1985 NY Times article characterized their relationship as “sport's longest-running soap opera.” Martin died on Christmas day in 1989, at the age of 61, when his pickup truck --driven by a friend--skidded off an icy road in upstate NY. His funeral Mass, which took place four days later, was he...

George Herman Ruth Jr. --known to the world as Babe Ruth--was one of the most iconic figures in the world of sports. From 1920 to 1935, Ruth was a central figure in baseball, leading the NY Yankees to 7 American League championships and 4 World Series titles. When Ruth died at 53 on August 16th (my birthday) in 1948, his casket was placed in the rotunda of Yankee Stadium as befitting his stature. So beloved was he that over 100,000 people came to pay their respects. His grave at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, NY, is a treasure trove of Yankee memorabilia. It is also “the most recognized and visited [site] on the grounds,” I was told by the cemetery’s former superintendent, Jim Ford, who gave me a glorious tour of the cemetery for an article I was working on (and for which I was given special permission). In 2002, my profile of Gate of Heaven appeared in  American Cemetery  Magazine. It remains one of the few articles written about the cemetery’s noted residents and I am...

During the Civil War, twelve-year-old Clarence Mackenzie signed on with the Thirteenth Regiment of the New York State Militia as a drummer boy whose duty was to beat out march cadence. In 1861, MacKenzie accompanied the unit to a camp in Annapolis. Tragically, he was killed on June 11, 1861, by the accidental discharge of a musket during a training exercise, becoming --at age 13 -– Brooklyn’s first war casualty. Three thousand people attended his funeral at Green-Wood Cemetery. MacKenzie’s grave was marked only by a wooden sign until his story became part of a book about the cemetery. After this, a campaign ensued, resulting in MacKenzie’s grave being moved to a different spot and marked by this zinc statute

Clarence Day authored several books in his time, but the 1935 publication of  Life With Father  was his most significant and enduring. A staple in English Lit classes, the book is an autobiographical account of Day's young life with his family, peppered with humorous anecdotes about his Wall Street broker father. Published in 1935, the book was later-- in 1939-- adapted as a Broadway play. On the heels of its closing, in 1947,  Life With Father  was released as a movie, co-starring a teenage Elizabeth Taylor. From 1953 to 1955,  Life With Father  was given a new life, this time as a television show. Clarence Day did not live to see the influence his work would have on popular culture as he died the same year as the book's publication. Yet, his earlier words seem prophetic now:  "The world of books is the most remarkable creation of man. Nothing else that he builds ever lasts. Monuments fall, nations perish, civilizations grow old and die out, and,...

One of the most poignant love stories to be found in Woodlawn Cemetery is that of Lawrence and Elvira Wegielski. The New York Times apparently thought so too, judging by their 2003 feature NEW YORK LORE; Love, Unstoppable, which chronicles a devotion that transcends death. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/09/nyregion/new-york-lore-love-unstoppable.html?src=pm